EUR to USD in December 2002

Average: 1.0183 USD

In December 2002 the ECB published 20 reference rates for EUR/USD. The average was 1.0183 USD per EUR, the low 0.98710 on December 2, 2002 and the high 1.0487 on December 31, 2002. From the first to the last day of the month the rate moved from 0.98710 to 1.0487 (+6.24%).

December 2, 2002December 31, 2002

High 1.0487 USD (December 31, 2002) Low 0.98710 USD (December 2, 2002)

Average	1.0183
Low	0.98710 (December 2, 2002)
High	1.0487 (December 31, 2002)
Open	0.98710
Close	1.0487
Change	+6.24%
Days	20

December 2002

Date	1 EUR	Change	1 USD
December 2, 2002	0.98710	-0.56%	1.0131
December 3, 2002	0.99670	+0.97%	1.0033
December 4, 2002	1.0018	+0.51%	0.99820
December 5, 2002	0.99910	-0.27%	1.0009
December 6, 2002	1.0006	+0.15%	0.99940
December 9, 2002	1.0093	+0.87%	0.99079
December 10, 2002	1.0111	+0.18%	0.98902
December 11, 2002	1.0067	-0.44%	0.99334
December 12, 2002	1.0156	+0.88%	0.98464
December 13, 2002	1.0221	+0.64%	0.97838
December 16, 2002	1.0212	-0.09%	0.97924
December 17, 2002	1.0307	+0.93%	0.97021
December 18, 2002	1.0240	-0.65%	0.97656
December 19, 2002	1.0273	+0.32%	0.97343
December 20, 2002	1.0255	-0.18%	0.97513
December 23, 2002	1.0282	+0.26%	0.97257
December 24, 2002	1.0296	+0.14%	0.97125
December 27, 2002	1.0376	+0.78%	0.96376
December 30, 2002	1.0422	+0.44%	0.95951
December 31, 2002	1.0487	+0.62%	0.95356

The ECB publishes euro reference rates around 16:00 CET on TARGET business days. Cross rates between two non-euro currencies are calculated from their euro rates. Reference rates serve for information; a bank or card issuer applies its own rate.

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